Materials type & comparison

Materials type & comparison

There are many types of architectural tensile fabrics and specifications available for tensioned structures.

Each has it’s advantages and disadvantages that defines which Tensile Fabric Material and Specification needs to be used for each particular project. As a tensile membrane structures specialist we always look at the project requirement as a whole before recommend & outlining which fabric and specification will be most suitable for a project.

Information below included material lifespan, technical data, maintenance practicalities and etc. Below are architectural membrane material types & comparison table in details for tensile fabric structures:

PVC Coated Polyester vs PVC Coated Glass Fibre vs PTFE ( Teflon) Coated Glass/PTFE Materials Comparison Table

FABRIC MATERIAL
PVC COATED POLYESTER
PVC COATED GLASS FIBRE
PTFE ( TEFLON) COATED GLASS/PTFE
Lifespan10 – 15 years : Acrylic lacquer
15 – 18 years : Weldable PVDF lacquer
18 – 20> years : Non-weldable PVDF lacquer
35> years35> years
|Material Grade ( *internal marking) |
| Weight (g/sqm) /| Tensile Strength (N/5 cm) |
| % Elongation at Break of Fabric |
| Tear Strength of Fabric (N) |
Grade I | 800 | 3000/3000 | 15/20 | 350/310
Grade II | 900 | 4400/3900 | 15/20 | 580/520
Grade III | 1050 | 5750/5100 | 15/25 |800/950
Grade IV | 1300 | 7450/6400 | 15/30| 1400/1100
Grade V | 1450 | 9800/8300 | 20/30 | 1800/1600
Grade II | 800| 3500/3500 | 7/10=2/17 | 500/500
Grade III |1150 |5800/5800 |7/10=2/17 |500/500
Grade IV|1550 |7500/6500 | 7/10=2/17 |500/500
All grades | 300 to 500 | 5000/5000 | depends on material | depends on material
PricingVery Cost-effectiveApprox x2 of a rolled PVCApprox x4 of a rolled PVC
Fireproof Protection DIN 4102B1A2A
UV H12 ResistanceHigh (2)Excellent (1)Excellent (1) to High (2)
Translucency (gm/m2)8% of Grade II (1000gm/m2)0 – 30%12% for Type 2 (800 gm/m2)
ColourStandard white; also available on other colour varietyStandard white; Limited colour variationsStandard white; Limited colour variations
Frequent ApplicationStandard systems; temporary, movable and permanent structuresStandard systems and permanent structuresFor interior application, protection from sun, used for billboards and other visual ads
EnvironmentalAll harmful phthalates and heavy metals removed.All harmful phthalates and heavy metals removed. Can be used for sand bags and ground stabilizationRecyclable and has no Chlorine or Bromine content. Can be shredded for landfills

Tenara vs Silicon Coated Glass vs ETFE Foil Materials Comparison Table

FABRIC MATERIALTENARASILICON COATED GLASSETFE FOIL
Lifespan35 > years35> years25 > years
|Material Grade ( *internal marking) |
| Weight (g/sqm) /| Tensile Strength (N/5 cm) |
| % Elongation at Break of Fabric |
| Tear Strength of Fabric (N) |
Grade I | 630 | 3000/2900 | – | 818/854All grades | 300 to 500 | 5000/5000 | depends on material | depends on material50μm | 87.5 | 64/56 | 450/500 | 450/450
80μm | 140 | 58/54 | 500/600 | 450/450
100μm | 175 | 58/57 | 550/600 | 430/440
150μm | 262,5| 58/57 | 600/650 |450/430
200μm | 350 | 52/52 | 600/600 | 430/430
PricingApprox x10 of rolled PVCCost-effectiveApprox x3 of a rolled PVC
Fireproof Protection DIN 4102Non-flammableA2B1
UV H12 ResistanceExcellent (1)Excellent (1)High (2)
Translucency (gm/m2)Up to 40%Varies up to 20%Up to 98%
ColourN/AStandard white; Limited colour variationsClear, standard transparent
Frequent ApplicationStandard systems; temporary, movable and permanent structuresStandard systems; temporary, movable and permanent structuresGreenhouses, facades, swimming pools, zoological gardens, atria and others
EnvironmentalUnaffected by pollutionAll harmful phthalates and heavy metals removedRecyclable and has no Chlorine or Bromine content. Can be shredded for landfills

HDPE Shade Cloth vs Polyester Lycra vs Cottonl Materials Comparison Table

FABRIC MATERIALHDPE SHADE CLOTHPOLYESTER LYCRACOTTON
Lifespan10 years5 years5 years
|Material Grade ( *internal marking) |
| Weight (g/sqm) /| Tensile Strength (N/5 cm) |
| % Elongation at Break of Fabric |
| Tear Strength of Fabric (N) |
Grade I | 40 to 250 | – | –Grade I | 296 | 100/150 | – | –Grade I | 75 | – | – | –
PricingApprox same as Grade I PVCApprox same as Grade I PVCApprox same as Grade I PVC
Fireproof Protection DIN 4102FlammableInherently flame retardent [ IFR ]Flammable
UV H12 ResistanceExcellent (1)Excellent (1)Excellent (1)
Translucency (gm/m2)Up to 20%Up to 20%Up to 20%
ColourWide variety of coloursWide variety of coloursWide variety of colours
Frequent ApplicationTemporary structures such as garden, carport, greenhouse etc.Temporary structuresTemporary structures such as garden, carport, greenhouse etc.
EnvironmentalRecyclable as a household materialRecyclableRecyclable as a household material
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